Evaluation of the Visual Environment Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words - 1

Ben Jonsons On My First Sonne Essay -- Poem Ben Jonson First Sonne Es

Ben Jonson's On My First Sonne Ben Jonson composes On My First Sonne from a father’s perspective lamenting over the passing of his young child. The title alone proposes which timeframe this sonnet is from for example it is from the seventeenth century (1603)- when the poet’s child Benjamin kicked the bucket using language of the time. This sonnet has been written in memory of a seven year old youngster whose demise has managed an extraordinary hit to a dad. All through the sonnet, the utilization of strict examinations and words makes a striking image of the musings running in the brain of Ben Jonson and we know precisely what he feels. The between connection of father and child in this bit of verse drives us back to the start of the sonnet. The child, sitting on the correct hand of his dad, would help a Christian peruser to remember the Creed, where the Son 'sitteth at the correct hand of God the Father Almighty; From thus he will come to pass judgment on the fast and the dead.' What others would decipher from the line-â€Å"Farewell, thou offspring of my correct hand, what's more, joy;† is that a dad is saying goodbye to his most adored one also, his beneficiary. Again in line 2, when the artist says â€Å"My sinne was an excessive amount of any expectation of thee, lov’d boy†, the sonnet recommends that Ben had taken his child much for conceded as though now he had him thus cherished him to an extreme. It is unexpected as he is looking at the adoration towards his child as a wrongdoing. As referenced, he currently thought about that, adoration, his â€Å"sin† which has a profound which means from a strict perspective. A wrongdoing, in the eye of GOD is a awful deed yet for this situation implies a misstep or a mistake. The language utilized, subsequently in connection with religion, shouts Ben Jonson’s distress furthermore, love for the kid; notwithstanding the way that he is in a manner glad ... ...es of the sonnet. Contrastingly, in Refugee Mother and Child, the mother despite everything appeared her adoration and warmth towards the youngster over the most recent couple of days. She can't give up as without any problem. Most moms would in this circumstance have lost expectation and would have â€Å"ceased/to care†¦Ã¢â‚¬  however not her. She would ‘fight’ this distress till the end. The two sonnets subsequently unmistakably delineate the genuine sentiments about the passing of a kid. We get the viewpoint from two perspectives in either case for example from a mother’s and a father’s perspective and the inclination when the demise of a youngster. The language utilized is very explicit and has been utilized in the most suitable settings. Distress what's more, regret are the primary subjects of the two sonnets alongside death of a youngster, yet there is another shadow of a subject for example the ‘sin’ of cherishing the youngster so much which causes practically interminable misery at long last.

Opinion Based Essay Topics

Opinion Based Essay TopicsOpinion based essay topics can help students develop the ability to effectively express their ideas. These topics will allow you to show how you came to your conclusion, as well as discussing different points of view. The topic should also include the reasoning behind your choice to support your stance on an issue. All of this will help students have a better understanding of the importance of being original and expressing one's views.Writing is an important part of the learning process for many students. However, writing assignments are not always required in all classes, and it may be difficult to figure out where the line is between writing and plagiarism. Students should therefore learn to become more creative with their essay topics. Writing skills will allow students to express themselves with greater ease when writing a topic.There are many writing topics that can be used to write opinion based essay topics. Some examples include: A student's opinion on a public policy. The student's opinion on political party politics. The student's opinion on a politician. A student's opinion on sexual relationships in the military.Choosing a topic to write on can be an important aspect of the assignment. Many people use events or arguments to express their opinions about a specific topic. While some subjects can be written without using any argument, it is usually best to avoid these topics. These subjects may be controversial in a negative way. In the past, students had to choose a topic and then use argument to support their position.In most cases, students will also need to write an article. This means that the writer will need to know how to structure their essay and what words to use to do this. The structure of the essay may also be different depending on the type of topic. An essay is composed of three main parts.The first part will be the author's viewpoint. The second part will be an argument from the author. And the third part will be a conclusion. There should be no repetition of the three parts within the essay.It is important for the essay to have a start and a conclusion, but the question should not be left open. It should be answered at the beginning of the essay. The questions in the beginning should relate to the topic that the essay is discussing, and they should also relate to the opinion of the author.Essays are important for many reasons. They can help students express their opinion on an issue. They can also help students learn new and interesting ideas. And most importantly, essays are an opportunity for students to express their thoughts. Opinion based essay topics are often the highlight of the academic year.

Things Fall Apart By Chinua Achebe - 1710 Words

â€Å"The white man is very clever. He came quietly and peaceably with his religion. We were amused at his foolishness and allowed him to stay. Now he has won our brothers, and our clan can no longer act like one. He has put a knife on the things that held us together and we have fallen apart† (Achebe 146). This quote, spoken by Okonkwo in Chinua Achebe s novel Things Fall Apart, is the most significant quote in the novel itself. This story was set in the 1890s. During this time, missionaries and colonial government intruded the Igbo society. In a traditional African village, lived a well-recognized man, Okonkwo. Okonkwo was ambitious, powerful, strong, short tempered, and depended on physical strength and African morals. He also believed†¦show more content†¦Okonkwo returns to a villager he can no longer call his anymore. He finds that the missionaries had dictated what his friends and others should believe in, agree or disagree with and he is intending to retract hi s morals and beliefs. In the process, Okonkwo is destroyed. His unwillingness to change from the strong, masculine man to a understanding and gentle man, led Okonkwo setting himself apart from the community and him fighting alone against the missionaries. In Chinua Achebe s novel Things Fall Apart, the author develops the theme of survival of the fittest does not always result in a civil community, in order to emphasize that the beliefs of cultural and religious traditions are important to developing a civilized African community. One example of the survival of the fittest not resulting in a civil community is during the week of peace. This sacred week is a time for calmness. Okonkwo, who values respect and strength largely, disregards this sacred week by beating his wife because she had not eaten dinner with the rest of his wives and children. Achebe represents this betrayal of tradition by stating, â€Å"His first two wives ran out in great alarm pleading with him that it was the sacred week. But Okonkwo was not the man to stop beating somebody half-way through, not even for fear of a goddess. Okonkwo’s neighbors heard his wife crying and sent their voices over the compound walls to ask what was the matter. Some of them came over to see for

Prevalence of Dementia in Australia - 2658 Words

Wrong method to give APA intext citation. However, it is on page 469 of Edition 11. Remove. Introduction Failure to remember events, forgetting to attend to tasks if interrupted, poor hygiene habits, language problems, erratic and unpredictable judgment, disturbed emotions and depression along with occasional hallucinations and delusions are all signs that a person may be suffering from a common cognitive disorder called Dementia. In this case study, Antonio Renaldi shows most of the symptoms of Alzheimers disease, a type of dementia. It takes many years for dementia to develop before it is diagnosed, and for the cognitive abilities of the diseased person to deteriorate to a level where they are unable to continue their normal social and professional activities. According to a recent study (Prince et al., 2013), it is estimated that about 35. 6 million people suffered from dementia worldwide in 2010 and these numbers will double every twenty years. Australia is among a list of countries which are boldly facing this disease, which afflicts the intellect of its countrymen. In 2011, 298,000 Australians suffered from dementia, 62% of which were women (AIHW, 2012) Prevalence of Dementia in Australia With dementia, due to a significant delay between onset of disease and actual diagnosis, it is difficult to estimate the prevalence in populations, as the total number of people having the condition at a given time is not known. The most recent data on the prevalence ofShow MoreRelatedHealth Care and Stage Dementia Support Essay example1302 Words   |  6 Pagesassignment, I researched about the health problem, dementia. Dementia is one of the serious health problems Australia encounters. This is due to the fact that the aging of population in Australia is increasing. Thus, the number of people who are diagnosed as dementia is increasing every year. Brown Edwards (2005) suggested that there are approximately 18,000 new cases of dementia in Australia every year. Harris, Nagy and Vardaxis (2006) stated  ¡Ã‚ ®dementia is a progressive organic mental disorder characterisedRead MoreA Brief Note On Coronary Heart Disease ( Chd )814 Words   |  4 Pagesillustrates various modifiable a nd non-modifiable risk factors, influencing the prevalence of CHD within Australians. Figure 1: Modifiable and non-modifiable risk factors affecting the prevalence of Coronary Heart Disease in Australia [19] Modifiable Risk Factors Non-Modifiable Risk Factors Obesity Increasing age Hyperlipidemia Gender Excessive alcohol and tobacco use Family history Psychological stress Heredity Prevalence of CHD over the past century As shown in Figure 2 (Page 2), the AustralianRead MoreThe Impact Of Dementia On The Health Problem With Worldwide Education1236 Words   |  5 PagesThe impact of dementia is a mounting global health problem with worldwide education the incidence and prevalence can be diminished. With the projected incidence raising global education is crucial. Education about dementia prevention, increasing awareness and understanding of dementia and reducing stigma is vital to meet this 21st century health problem. The above factors combined have a major impact on the indivvual with dementia and society. No solo country, sector or organisation can encounterRead MoreThe Effects Of Dementia On The Incidence And Prevalence1081 Words   |  5 Pagesimpact of dementia is a mounting global health problem and through worldwide education the incidence and prevalence can be diminished. Global education is critical with the projected dementia incidence, the lack awareness and understanding of dementia, no dementia cure and the associated stigma. These factors combined have a major impact on the person with dementia and society. No solo country, sector or organisation can encounter this global health problem by themselves. Worldwide dementia numbersRead MoreThe Dangers Of The Elderly1582 Words   |  7 PagesAustralia, like numerous countries throughout the world, has an imminent aged care crisis. The Australian Bureau of Statistics (2012) reports that there are 3.22 million people aged 65 years or older, or 14% of the population, and this number is expected to double over the next 45 years. The effect of the elderly living longer is that the occurrence of illness and disabilities, as well as recovery time, is increased (Lovell, 2006). Associated with this is the increase in demand for health care resourcesRead MoreMy First Clinical Rotation As A Nursing Student1314 Words   |  6 PagesDuring my first clinical rotation as a nursing student, I was assigned to care for several older adults suffering from dementia. Although all of my patients ranged in severity from mild to severe progression of dementia, they all experienced moments of agitation, anxiety, or disturbed behaviors related to their diseas e. It occurred to me after careful review of several patient charts that despite often being prescribed pharmaceutical regimes for other comorbidities, these patients were rarely prescribedRead MoreThe Global Population Is Ageing At An Alarming Rate2024 Words   |  9 Pagesand is characterised by a period of substantial decline in functioning including physical, psychological and social. Whilst dementia is not an inevitable part of the ageing process, it has however due to the ageing population become more prevalent within society, especially within remote aboriginal communities (Brodaty Cumming 2010 cited in Jones Creedy 2012, p.44). Dementia does not refer to a single disease rather, a group of symptoms specifically retaining to the cognitive impairment of individualRead MoreOverview of Dementia Essay988 Words   |  4 PagesIntroduction Margaret is a 77 year old who has a diagnosis of dementia and type 2 diabetes mellitus. She has been recently separated from her daughter who was her primary carer and her husband who were both unable to cope with her agitated behaviour. Margaret now resides in an age care facility. Margaret’s mental and emotional health is a cause for concern and the family are upset and are struggling with feelings of guilt and anger. This paper with discuss the intervention professional healthcareRead MoreThe Elderly and Chronic Diseases5483 Words   |  22 Pagesis also found to be more prevalent in the ageing demographic of most countries. Australia is one of the developed countries that have a growing ageing population, and this has a decided impact on the Australian Health System and Services, which is in fact expected to increase in the future. ...the increase in certain risk factors and the prolonging of life due to improvements in medical interventions, the prevalence of chronic disease is expected to increase in the future (Key indicators of progressRead MoreEssay on Dementia in Elder Adults1870 Words   |  8 PagesDementia is the most feared and distressing disorder of later life. This essay will give an overview of dementia followed by the most common types of dementia. The essay will cover the nursing assessment and the interventions. Issues relating to sleeping disorders will be identified and it will also explore the care required in relation to these sleeping problems for an older patient / client suffering from dementia, as well as patient and carer advice. Analysis of Dementia Overview The term

Marketing Strategy Analysis - Development and Implementation

Questiuon: Discuss about the Marketing Strategy for Analysis, Development and Implementation. Answer: Introduction Corporations adopt a variety of strategies to enhance their core competency that provides it competitive advantage within the industry(Kotler, 2010). The scope of this essay is to analyze the competitive advantage enjoyed by Mercedes Benz and Toyota automobiles. Two relevant literature sources have been selected that highlights the competitive strategies utilized by the companies. The essay encompasses case analysis of Mercedes Benz by means of market segmentation and Porters Generic Strategies. Toyota Automobiles competitive strategy on the other hand has been explained using market segmentation and Porters Generic Strategy. Literature Source Mercedes Benz: Competitive strategies of Mercedes Benz has been obtained from Paquette, S (2011) journal on Customer Knowledge Management(Paquette, 2011). This article goes in depth regarding the various market segmentation and Porters differentiation generic strategy has been applied. Toyota Automobile: Toyota Automobiles competitive strategies has been extensively discussed in K. Amasaka (2009) article, The effectiveness of flyer advertising employing TMS: Key to scientific automobile sales innovation at Toyota. In The Academic Journal of China-USA Business Review,Volume 8(3), pages 1-12(Amasaka, 2009). The article covers extensively the various strategies adopted by Toyota to gain significant advantage in the market. Case Selection and Description In order to analyze and understand the competitive advantage enjoyed by companies, their marketing strategies and target market needs to be understood(Allen, 2007). Both case companies being automobile manufacturers differs widely in their approach towards marketing as they have different products catering to varied market segment. Case 1 Mercedes Benz: Mercedes Benz is a global automobile manufacturer based from Germany. The brand is well known for its luxury vehicles, coaches, buses and trucks production. The company was founded in 1926 with Karl Benz and Gottieb Daimler being its founding members. The company is headquartered in Stuttgart, Germany. The company is recognized as the worlds oldest car company and it is a part of parent company Daimler-Benz and Americas Chrysler. The companies merged to form the fifth largest car manufacturer that employs over 385,000 workers worldwide(Utrilla, 2012). The company has immense focus on quality and has a history of manufacturing unlimited speed limit automobiles. The essay analyses the luxury automobile manufacturing segment of the company which targets upper middle income groups with high taste in automobiles. The company adopts Porters generic strategies in order to establish differentiation based marketing in its target market. Case 2 Toyota Automobiles: Toyota Motor Corporation is a Japanese automotive manufacturer with headquarters in Tokyo, Japan. The company is a manufacturer of automobiles, commercial vehicles, luxury vehicles and engines. The company was founded in 1937 by Kiichiro Toyoda. Toyota is considered as a major competitor at national as well as international levels. It is one of the most successful car manufacturers in the world. Apart from automobile manufacturing the company also has diversified business in industrial trucks, boat engines, prefabricated houses, financial services, IT, biotechnology, forestry and telecommunications(Barney, 2010). The company has a distribution channels across 140 countries and its key market now is based in North America. The luxury automobile of the company targets middle to upper income segment around the world. The company adopts Porters Generic Cost Leadership Strategy for its strategic growth by product development that has been analyzed in the essay. The company has extensive RD team that is focused in manufacturing automobiles(Hussain, 2013). Evidence of Sustained Competitive Advantage Competitive Strategies helps a company establish various marketing tactics in order to succeed in the market. Each company has their own competitive strategy which predisposes marketing strategies. Mercedes Benz corporate strategic goals are inherited from DaimlerChrylser in order to achieve high customer satisfaction. This renders it sustainable advantage for the company(Payne, 2008). With growing competition is the automobile industry there is a need to have effective marketing strategy for achievement of organizational goals. Porters Generic Strategy is based on three prominent and distinct strategies of cost leadership, focus and differentiation. The company adopts focus differentiation market strategy to outperform other companies in the market. It car design and features offer exclusive luxury cars and is promoted to appeal the taste buds of upper income segment group. With the strategic goal it is able to achieve superior customer experience and cater to the narrow buyer segment with minimum competition. Hence, the automobile manufacturer offers premium price for its luxury brand. The automobile make sports cars which are high in demand compared to other automobile brands(Baroto, 2012). It conducts its marketing approach by advertising with demonstration of quality. With premium car users being its target marketing segment, it makes extensive use of marketing intelligence for marketing. The company sponsors F1 races and similar events that increase company visibility. Employees at the company make a continuous struggle to demonstrate superior quality and it is world renowned for being leader in safety and high expenditure in RD. The company has won several awards for its safety features including airbags, electronic stability programs (ESP) and pre-tensioners. It is said to produce technologically most advanced cars in the world. Toyota Motors Corporation strategy is based on becoming the most efficient automobile manufacturer. The company aims to become the most efficient automobile manufacturer with highest productivity. The companys global success is based on it being the low and best cost provider for its valued products(Doole, 2008). The company develops and caters to products for the overall market; hence it has a broader market scope. It attracts broader customer segment by catering to effective cost provider strategy, providing customers value for their money. This helps the company to upscale differentiation. In the automobile segment that it caters to, its cars are considered on of the best as considered to the price at which it sells. The company makes extension use of its resource and capabilities in order to match customer expectations(ORiordan, 2006). Analysis and Explanation Two competitive strategies are discussed in the essay, one market segmentation and another is Porters Generic Strategy. Market Segmentation addresses segmentation of the market by geographic, psychographic and demographic segmentation. Both the companies attend to geographic segmentation as they are present world over. Customers of the company can purchase automobiles of the company from anywhere in the world. For demographic segmentation is attained by segmenting customers by age, income, gender. Age and gender is almost constant for both the companies while purchasing automobiles of the company. Income segmentations for both the company differ widely as Mercedes-Benz caters to upper income group and Toyota Motor Corporation attends to middle to upper income segment. Mercedes Benz automobiles are highly priced and they advertise on the basis of their quality. The focus differentiation amongst Porters Generic strategies is attended to by creating unique value proposition for customers. Each product of the company is a symbol of status and class hence is considered to be highly valued(Wright, 2013). There are very few automobile companies in this segment that competes with the company hence, it leads in its way with the strategy. Toyota Motor Corporation focuses on its resources and capabilities to create a distinct product and reasonable price. The income segment that the company caters to is middle class to upper middle segment. Due to production and process efficiency of the company, including Kaizan, JIT and lean manufacturing processes, it can easily accomplish efficiency. The resource capability of the company allows it to produce standard quality automobiles at low cost, which appeals to wider market category. It is able to attend to its customer demands by promoting the company products as leading automobiles in price band range(Haq, 2008). Thus, it leads the world in its manufacturing of automobiles. Conclusion Competitive strategies help companies to excel and lead in their market, thus each company designs their own unique strategy by use of marketing intelligence. Marketing intelligence makes use of relevant data from the market as customer demographics, segmentation and competitors strategy to develop their own applicable plans. Mercedes Benz and Toyota Motor Corporation both operate in the automobile segment but have separate marketing strategy. One bases target market as customers who purchase luxury automobiles. Whereas the other company manufacturers cost effective automobiles. Each of the company excels in their own market segment and generates immense profits as well as revenues for the companies. Both companies are heavily invested in their RD but one to enhance their quality whereas the other to enhance process efficiency. Each company are leaders in their market segment by being able to cater to the customer segment effectively. References Allen, R.S., Helms, M.M., Takeda, M.B. and White, C.S., 2007. Porter's generic strategies: an exploratory study of their use in Japan.Journal of Business Strategies,24(1), p.69. Amasaka, K., 2009. The effectiveness of flyer advertising employing TMS: Key to scientific automobile sales innovation at Toyota.The Academic Journal of China-USA Business Review,8(3), pp.1-12. Baroto, M.B., Abdullah, M.M.B. and Wan, H.L., 2012. Hybrid strategy: A new strategy for competitive advantage.International Journal of Business and Management,7(20), p.120. Barney, J.B. and Hesterly, W.S., 2010. VRIO Framework, Strategic Management and Competitive Advantage. Doole, I. and Lowe, R., 2008.International marketing strategy: analysis, development and implementation. Cengage Learning EMEA. Kotler, P. and Armstrong, G., 2010.Principles of marketing. pearson education. Haq, F., Wong, H.Y. and Jackson, J., 2008, March. Applying Ansoffs Growth Strategy Matrix to Consumer Segments and Typologies in Spiritual Tourism,. Inrefereed paper presented at 8th International Business Research Conference. Hussain, S., Khattak, J., Rizwan, A. and Latif, M.A., 2013. ANSOFF matrix, environment, and growth-an interactive triangle.Management and Administrative Sciences Review,2(2), pp.196-206. ORiordan, C., 2006. Using the VRIO framework in practising firms taking the resource-based view (RBV).Accountancy Ireland,38(3), pp.42-43. Paquette, S., 2011. Customer Knowledge Management. Payne, A.F., Storbacka, K. and Frow, P., 2008. Managing the co-creation of value.Journal of the academy of marketing science,36(1), pp.83-96. Utrilla, P.N.C., Torraleja, F.A.G., Vzquez, A.M. and Ogyar, M.A., 2012. How does strategic choice affect business results? A case study of mutual guarantee societies.International Journal of Business and Management,7(7), p.51 Wright, R.P., Paroutis, S.E. and Blettner, D.P., 2013. How useful are the strategic tools we teach in business schools?.Journal of Management Studies,50(1), pp.92-125.

Mexico an Example of the Topic History Essays by

Mexico by Expert Sweet-Cathy | 06 Dec 2016 Antecedents of the Mexican revolution Need essay sample on "Mexico" topic? We will write a custom essay sample specifically for you Proceed The Mexican revolution was a high degree armed struggle that was led by Francisco Madero against autocracy of Portirio Diaz. To mark commencement of the revolution, Diaz announced that Mexico as a country was well prepared and mature enough to hold general elections and this pave way to democracy. He therefore accepted to step aside and give other candidates to vie for the presidency of that state. Since, Diaz was growing old and careless, he opted to retire to Europe and give a young person the opportunity to take over. This declaration and line of thought brought dissidence countrywide and he therefore decided to contest in 1910 again and abandoned the earlier idea of retiring. He wanted to utilize this opportunity to make arrangements of succession to a candidate of his own in the middle of his term. However, Madero felt that he could not let it go and decided to run aside Diaz in an attempt to snatch power from him. To Diaz it was a simple task for he thought he was to control the elections as he had previously done. It happened but Madero hoped and pushed the ideology that the president should rule alongside a group of elites to avoid dominance in policy formulation and implementation (Michael, 2002, p.34). After projecting the nature of Madero's campaigns and their consequences in power issues, he was jailed during the day of elections. This made things easy for Diaz to control the elections and he won with a landslide. The declaration of the winner as Diaz was the initial impetus for the start and outbreak of the Mexican revolution. Later, Madero escaped from jail and fled to Texas after which he issued a letter saying he is out of jail with a slogan made to ignore the election and call for free suffrage. He therefore declared the regime headed by Diaz as illegal. To overthrow the governance, a revolt was organized because Madero was viewed as a hope for disadvantaged and abused Mexicans and as a source of socioeconomic revolution. With overwhelming support from the peasant Indians, Madero overcame Diaz's army which lost control over Mexico and the whole administration was torn apart and became dysfunctional. Many leaders and natives were fighting on Madero's side because they were weary of Diaz's leadership. Both leaders then signed a treaty which stated that Diaz was to abdicate his rule and let Madero take over the country (Michael, 2002, p.42). The legacy of the Mexican revolution This revolution left landmarks in the history of Mexico in the process of political globalization and educational extensions and advancements. In the fight of democracy and rights, the revolution resulted into regular protracted and multi sided civil wars in the country. As a result it led to implementation of the Mexican constitution of 1917. Along other comparative and sporadic minor outbreaks of rebellions, it ignited the historic Cristero war. It also came up with multi party democracy and more so the formation of The National Revolutionary Party (Michael, 2002, p.63). Characteristics of the Mexican revolution This revolution was Marjory characterized by liberalism, anarchism, popularism, socialism and agrarianism. Mexican revolution is believed to have influenced many industries in Mexico in the move towards global openness and collaboration. However, liberal reforms were highly ignored and human rights highly violated. The revolution initially aimed at minimizing the power and dominance of the Catholic Church. As a result all properties and holdings that were abducted by the past regime were expropriated. This revolution was at far driven by conservative counter revolutionists and radical revolutionalists who even encompassed the unpopular congress that was elected in the former regime. During this era, Madero refused to enact land reforms which also caused a break up and incited demand for another armed conflict against the government. Madero also highly rejected social reforms for better pays during this revolution. He was forced to resign and assassinated in a week's time with his vice president (Michael, 2002, p.75). Mexican electoral and party system 1988-2006 The electoral and party systems during this period underwent a globalization transition which allowed freedom and transparency in the electoral process. It is also a period that gave many parties the freedom to participate and influence the national political undertakings. The determinants and effects of the presidents approval was based on public and other commissions vigilance against crime and corruption, the two vices that had led the country to a both economic and political halt. This was made to erode the peoples perception that the electoral and political system responded to crime and corruption abortively, by approving presidents caught up in these scandals. It was also made to enhance and promote the executive and legislation relations, a value that strengthened Mexican transition from social, political and economic prejudices. Before this transition, Mexicans had undergone series and series of torture by different leadership regimes. Many countries and natives supported the move because it was a kind of redemption from mistreat. I therefore highlight the relevance of such advancements in political persity and responsiveness to crime and corruption for the sake of national and human based justice and resource distribution (Noble, Greenfield, 2004, p.22). During this time period, the electoral arrangements framed Mexican politics to focus on the consolidation and advancement of economic reforms that had initially led to economic crises. The system has removed the impediments towards coordination necessary to advance and sustain policy changes for new economic models. It was also felt that formal and informal political institutions that do not perform an enforcement of political exchanges generated extra transaction costs and had to be dropped. The per existing politicians used to design complex rent allocation mechanism to aid them escape paying rent and later complain about inefficient public policies. As a result of the new electoral and party system, new economic rules and legal property ownership rights were brought to board and implemented, resulting to efficiency and eligibility of elections, declaration of the winner, party registration and party influence in the economic scene of the country. This was an important area to be highlighted since the stability of any state rests upon the economic stability (Noble, Greenfield, 2004, p.46). Involved in this transition was movement of Mexican institutions from authoritarian presidency, domineering party and elections without choice to multiparty system, presidential system and competitive elections. The need to form inter-party coalitions to enable passing of measures within the legislature has been seen to promote electoral transparency and trust building. What has made institutional arrangements work appropriately in Mexico is the support from of rules and incentives from electoral system which makes sure that countries benefits from the game of politics and elections. Democracy has also prevailed because of the assurance from the electoral commission that rule will always be enforced. Governments and constitutional structures set up by electoral process define and execute each and every policy. All these area are sensitive to highlight since they affect overall stability of a country. Reference: Michael Gonzales (2002), "The Mexican Revolution: 1910-1940" Albuquerque: University of New Mexico Press, pp.34, 42, 63, 75 Noble John & Greenfield Beth (2004) Mexico. New York, Lonely Planet, pp.22, 46

Huitzilopochtli, the Founding Deity of the Aztecs

Huitzilopochtli, the Founding Deity of the Aztecs Huitzilopochtli (pronounced Weetz-ee-loh-POSHT-lee and meaning Hummingbird on the Left) was one of the most important of the Aztec gods, the god of the sun, warfare, military conquest and sacrifice, who according to tradition, led the Mexica people from Aztlan, their mythical homeland, into Central Mexico. According to some scholars, Huitzilopochtli could have been a historical figure, probably a priest, who was transformed into a god after his death. Huitzilopochtli is known as the portentous one, the god who indicated to the Aztecs/Mexica where they should build their great capital city, Tenochtitlan. He appeared in dreams to the priests and told them to settle on an island, in the middle of Lake Texcoco, where they would see an eagle perching on a cactus. This was the divine sign. Birth of Huitzilopochtli According to a Mexica legend, Huitzilopochtli was born on Coatepec  or Snake Hill. His mother was the goddess Coatlicue, whose name means â€Å"She of the Serpent Skirt,† and she was the goddess of Venus, the morning star. Coatlicue was attending the temple on Coatepec and sweeping its floors when a ball of feathers fell on the floor and impregnated her. According to the origin myth, when Coatlicues daughter Coyolxauhqui (goddess of the moon) and Coyolxauhquis four hundred brothers (Centzon Huitznahua, the gods of the stars) discovered she was pregnant, they plotted to kill their mother. As the 400 stars reached Coatlicue, decapitating her, Huitzilopochtli (god of the sun) suddenly emerged fully armed from his mother’s womb and, attended by a fire serpent (xiuhcoatl), killed Coyolxauhqui by dismembering her. Then, he threw her body down the hill and proceeded to kill his 400 siblings. Thus, the history of the Mexica is replayed every dawn, when the sun rises victoriously over the horizon after conquering the moon and stars. Huitzilopochtli’s Temple While Huitzilopochtlis first appearance in Mexica legend was as a minor hunting god, he became elevated to a major deity after the Mexica settled in Tenochtitln and formed the Triple Alliance. The Great Temple of Tenochtitlan (or Templo Mayor) is the most important shrine dedicated to Huitzilopochtli, and its shape symbolized a replica of Coatepec. At the foot of the temple, on the Huitzilopochtli side, lay a massive sculpture portraying the dismembered body of Coyolxauhqui, found during excavations for electric utility works in 1978. The Great Temple was actually a twin shrine dedicated to Huitzilopochtli and the rain god Tlaloc, and it was among the first structures to be built after the founding of the capital. Dedicated to both gods, the temple symbolized the economic basis of the empire: both war/tribute and agriculture. It was also the center of the crossing of the four main causeways that connected the Tenochtitln to the mainland. Images of Huitzilopochtli Huitzilopochtli is typically portrayed with a dark face, fully armed, and holding a snake-shaped scepter and a smoking mirror, a disc from which emerges one or more wisps of smoke. His face and body are painted in yellow and blue stripes, with a black, star-bordered eye mask and a turquoise nose rod. Hummingbird feathers covered the body of his statue at the great temple, along with cloth and jewels. In painted images, Huitzilopochtli wears the head of a hummingbird attached to the back of his head or as a helmet; and he carries a shield of turquoise mosaic or clusters of white eagle feathers. As a representative symbol of Huitzilopochtli (and others of the Aztec pantheon), feathers were an important symbol in Mexica culture. Wearing them was the prerogative of the nobility who adorned themselves with brilliant plumes, and went into battle wearing feathered cloaks. Feathered cloaks and feathers were wagered in games of chance and skill and were traded among allied nobles. Aztec rulers kept aviaries and tribute stores for feather-workers, specifically employed to produce ornate objects. Huitzilopochtlis Festivities December was the month dedicated to Huitzilopochtli celebrations. During these festivities, called Panquetzalitzli, the Aztec people decorated their homes held ceremonies with dances, processions, and sacrifices. A huge statue of the god was made out of amaranth and a priest impersonated the god for the duration of the ceremonies. Three other ceremonies during the year were dedicated at least in part to Huitzilopochtli. Between July 23 and August 11, for example, was Tlaxochimaco, the Offering of Flowers, a festival dedicated to war and sacrifice, celestial creativity and divine paternalism, when singing, dancing and human sacrifices honored the dead and Huitzilopochtli. Updated by K. Kris Hirst Sources Berdan FF. 2014. Aztec Archaeology and Ethnohistory. New York: Cambridge University Press.Boone EH. 1989. Incarnations of the Aztec Supernatural: The Image of Huitzilopochtli in Mexico and Europe. Transactions of the American Philosophical Society 79(2):1-107.Taube KA. 1993. Aztec and Maya Myths. Fourth Edition. University of Texas Press, Austin, Texas.Van Tuerenhout DR. 2005. The Aztecs: New Perspectives, ABC-CLIO Inc. Sanata Barbara, CA; Denver, CO and Oxford, England.

Edmontonia - Facts and Figures

Edmontonia - Facts and Figures Name: Edmontonia (from Edmonton); pronounced ED-mon-TOE-nee-ah Habitat: Woodlands of North America Historical Period: Late Cretaceous (75-65 million years ago) Size and Weight: About 20 feet long and three tons Diet: Plants Distinguishing Characteristics: Low-slung body; sharp spikes on shoulders; lack of tail club About Edmontonia Edmonton in Canada is one of the few regions in the world with two dinosaurs named after itthe duck-billed herbivore Edmontosaurus, and the armored nodosaur Edmontonia. However, you should bear in mind that Edmontonia was named not after the city, but after the Edmonton Formation where it was discovered; theres no evidence that it actually lived in the environs of Edmonton itself. The type specimen of this dinosaur was discovered in Canadas Alberta Province in 1915, by the swashbuckling fossil hunter Barnum Brown, and initially assigned as a species of the nodosaur genus Palaeoscincus (ancient skink), a classification that fortunately never caught on. Naming issues aside, Edmontonia was a formidable dinosaur, with its bulky, low-slung body, armor plating along its back, andmost intimidatinglythe sharp spikes jutting out from its shoulders, which may have been used to deter predators or to fight other males for the right to mate (or both). Some paleontologists also believe Edmontonia was capable of producing honking sounds, which would truly have made it the SUV of nodosaurs. (By the way, Edmontosaurus and other nodosaurs lacked the tail clubs of classic armored dinosaurs like Ankylosaurus, which may or may not have made them more vulnerable to predation by tyrannosaurs and raptors.)

Environmental Issues Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Environmental Issues - Essay Example The third issue discussed is the ecosystem pricing of goods and services. The fourth outlines the U.S. Chamber of Commerce's position against Precautionary Principle. The last and fifth issue discussed in the paper is paraphrasing the transition to organic agriculture. This paper, therefore, gives a clear and understandable summary of all the issues as discussed in the book. Issue 1 - Precautionary Principle In the book, the argument occurs between Nancy Myers who supports the issue while Goldstein Bernard argues negatively towards the issue. The outline of disagreement between the two principle contributors teaches more about the argument and acts as an analysis of the same. The first disagreement is the beliefs of Nancy Meyer about precautionary principle justifies that the people have a right to know the risks behind the choices intended to make and thus be cautious in exchange of benefits. This gives the people a chance to know as much as possible the dangers on any action. Accor ding to Nancy, the manufacturers increase the possibilities of choosing the options which aim at reducing the risks as a safer alternative to the consumers. On his side, Goldstein Bernard argues that precautionary principle cannot be classified as a threat to the toxicological science. He bases the argument on the fact that, most definitions lack when considering precautionary principle. Another disagreement between Nancy Meyer and Goldstein Bernard is on the risk assessment. There had been arguments in the past that precautionary principle is not needed by the people. Nancy Meyer, on the other hand, argues in a different perspective that risk assessment has been used to derail the application of the precautionary actions appropriately. According to Stein (2000), it is a fact that the assessments of the risks require the decision makers to gather enough information to make the decision. These norms end up in management of the risks rather than preventing them. Nancy’s words w ere once justified by Thompson (2001), who concluded that the standard risk assessment can only be useful in high conditions of uncertainty. This is because it can be utilized to in helping in establishment of better alternative to the technologies which are dangerous. In contrast to the views of Nancy, Goldstein Bernard argues that there are different actions that one can take as a move to precaution. He says that it would be advantageous for one to consider some of the actions under the prevention nomenclature. Goldstein Bernard classifies the prevention actions as primary and secondary prevention. The assumption of the primary preventions is that, there is no problem when starting e.g. a person starting smoking where no cigarettes are produced. He continues to argue that there are no initial problems reported at the initial stage and the primary prevention should, thus, aim in prevention of any action which might trigger problems later. On the other hand, Goldstein Bernard explai ns the secondary prevention to depend on the early discovery of the problems. For example, diagnosing the high blood pressure before the patients gets a stroke. Goldstein Bernard arguments boldly explain that the actions taken as a result of ecological risk assessment and management happens because of being secondary prevention. This is especially when the problem is related to the chemicals which are known to be toxic. There is another

Judy Bacas Great Wall of LA (Historical and Geographic and american Essay

Judy Bacas Great Wall of LA (Historical and Geographic and american dream aspect) - Essay Example The community in which it exists is also highly diverse, including residents of Mexican, Indian and African descent, making a history of this nature seem entirely appropriate for the area and necessary for the state. Each panel depicts a different event in California history while can be pieced together through the 1960s. By looking at the panels that depict the California Gold Rush and California’s role in World War II, it is possible to see how the American Dream was shared by people of all races in the first and defended by people of all races in the second. The panel depicting the California Gold Rush is an important point in history as it is the event that brought numerous white settlers out to the west to displace those individuals already living there. Panels before this depict the level of Indian and Mexican settlement that had already taken place, as well as Spanish domination. However, with the discovery of gold, more and more white settlers moved in from the east seeking their own fortunes. The panel begins innocently enough with the depiction of the discovery of gold and the arrival of gold seekers by ship. Here is the American dream in action, with people of all colors coming to the California coast to seek their fortunes and pursue the American Dream of some property, a home to call their own and the ability to make their own livings. Included in the image are portraits of Mifflin W. Gibbs, who is identified on the wall’s official website as the publisher of the first Black newspaper, and Mary Ellen Pleasant, also iden tified on the same site as a civil rights activist who helped defend Blacks arraigned under the fugitive slave laws. While the inclusion of these two figures is intended to indicate the positive impact of black people on California history, it also serves to remind viewers of the limited number of people of color that were able to have such an impact on the people of this time period. The inclusion of a

A Comparison of Practical and Principled Nonviolent Action Theories Ess

A Comparison of Practical and Principled Nonviolent Action Theories Introduction The phrase "nonviolent action" brings to mind a wide variety of sometimes conflicting images. The image of a Chinese student at Tiananmen Square standing in the way of a tank was portrayed around the world, along with the stories of those who were shot and run over by those tanks. Indian participants pressed forward undauntedly in columns and then in groups to the salt depot at Dharasana while being beaten back with clubs by police forces who were infuriated by the nonresistance of the people. Individual Danes sneaked onto the Nazi occupied airfields at night to sabotage their own planes to prevent them from being used against the Allies and the Danish people. Polish workers during the Solidarity movement refused to vote even though it was illegal and succeeded in preventing the election of unwanted single ticket politicians. Though widely varied, these images all accurately represent nonviolent social change movements of the last century. Two theories have dominated the recorded history of the nonviolent social change movement as motivation for keeping the movements nonviolent: pragmatism and principle. A pragmatic approach has led to what is called practical nonviolent action--action based either on the lack of violent options or on the direct efficiency of nonviolence. Action based on a theory of moral, ethical, or religious principles is known as principled nonviolent action. Both theories have motivated successful campaigns and both have spawned actions in which the goals of the movement were not accomplished. A number of authors in recent years have carefully examined and articulated both theories along with the case studies of moveme... ... 1989. Douglas, James. Lightning East to West: Jesus, Gandhi, and the nuclear age. New York: Crossroad, 1983. Gandhi, Mahatma K. Satyagraha. Ahmedabad: Navajivan Publishing House 1958. King, Mary. Mahatma Gandhi and Martin Luther King Jr: The Power of Nonviolent Action. Paris: UNESCO Publishing, 1999. Powers, . Protest, Power and Change. Roberts, Adam. Civilian Resistance as National Defense. Schell, Orville. "Children of Tiananmen." Rolling Stone. December 14-28, 1989: 185-8+. Sharp, Gene. The Politics of Nonviolent Action volume 1. Boston: P. Sargen, 1973. Touraine, Alain. Solidarity: The Analysis of a Social Movement. New York: Cambridge University Press, 1983. Walesa, Lech. A Way of Hope. New York: H. Holt, 1987. Yi, Mu. Crisis at Tiananmen: Reform and Reality in Modern China. San Francisco, CA: China Books & Periodicals, c1989

Heteronormativity Kritik Essay

This chapter is about sex, but not the sex that people already have clarity about. ‘Outer space’ as a human, political domain is organized around sex, but a ‘sex’ that is tacitly located, and rarely spoken, in official discourse. The poli ­ tics of outer space exploration, militarization and commercialization as they are conceived of and practiced in the US, embody a distinction between public and private (and appropriate behaviours, meanings and identities therein) highly dependent upon heteronormative hierarchies of property and propriety. The central aim of this chapter is to show how US outer space discourse, an imperial discourse of technological, military and commercial superiority, configutes and prescribes success and successful behaviour in the politics of outer space in particularly gendered forms. US space discourse is, I argue, predicated on a heteronormative discourse of conquest that reproduces the dominance of heterosexual masculinity(ies), and which hierarchically orders the construction of other (subordinate) gender identities. Reading the politics of outer space as heteronormative suggests that the discourses through which space exists consist of institutions, structures of understanding, practical orientations and regulatory practices organized and privileged around heterosexuality. As a particularly dominant discursive arrangement of outer space politics, US space discourse (re)produces meaning through gendered assumptions of exploration, colonization, economic endeavour and military conquest that are deeply gendered whilst presented as universal and neutral. US space discourse, which dominates the contemporary global politics of outer space, is thus formed from and upon institutions, structures of understanding, and practical orientations that privilege and normalize heterosexualiry as universal. As such, the hegemonic discursive rationalizations of space exploration and conquest ,re)produce both heterosexuality as ‘unmarked’ (that is, thoroughly normal ­ ized) and the heterosexual imperatives that constitute suitable space-able people, practices and behaviours. As the introduction to this volume highlights, the exploration and utilization of outer space can thus far be held up as a mirror of, rather than a challenge to, existent, terrestrially-bound, political patterns, behaviours and impulses. The new possibilities for human progress that the application and development of space technologies dares us to make are grounded only in the strategy ­ obsessed (be it commercially, militarily or otherwise) realities of contemporary global politics. Outer space is a conceptual, political and material space, a place for collisions and collusions (literally and metaphorically) between objects, ideas, identities and discourses. Outer space, like international relations, is a global space always socially and locally embedded. There is nothing ‘out there’ about outer space. It exists because of us, not in spite of us, and it is this that means that it only makes sense in social terms, that is, in relation to our own constructions of identity and social location. In this chapter, outer space is the problematic to which I apply a gender analysis; an arena wherein past, current and future policy-making is embedded in relation to certain performances of power and reconfigurations of identity that are always, and not incidentally, gendered. Effective and appropriate behaviour in the politics of ourer space is configured and prescribed in particularly gendered forms, with heteronormative gender regulations endowing outer space’s hierarchies of technologically superior, conquesting performance with theif everyday power. It is through gender that US techno-strategic and astro-political discourse has been able to (re)produce outer space as a heterosexualized, masculinized realm. Heteronormativity K 1NC 2. The drive to colonize space precludes queer identities and concretizes sexual difference. This reinforces heterosexism and turns women into commodities. Casper and Moore 95 (Monica J. , Ph. D in sociology from the University of California, San Francisco, feminist scholar and researcher on reproductive justice. Lisa Jean, Ph. D in sociology from the University

Essay about Effects of Maternal Employment on Infant...

The topic of this paper is the debate of whether or not maternal employment has any effect on infant development. Research on this described topic has recently become popular due to the rise of working mothers over the past several decades. Their increasing numbers in the workplace and decreasing numbers as stay at home moms are creating a number of different issues to be studied. The effects of maternal employment are determined by a number of factors that include, the mothers job satisfaction and drive, amount of work, and the mothers opinion of quality versus quantity time with children. The main concept at hand here is the importance of an attachment in the first few years as being vital to a childs later development. One side†¦show more content†¦It was also found that the children that had received care for 20 or more hours per week during their first year and this care continued through their preschool years did poorly academically and socially than the children t hat had not received full-time care until sometime later. Sometime later referring to at least after the childs second year of life; this is due to research that has also shown that children that began full-time care for 30 hours a week in their second year functioned just as poorly as these children whose care was initiated in their first year of life. These studies have been examined by many researchers, each of them varying and being put together a little better than the last after taking in to mind the criticism for each. After Belskys research was criticized another similar study was done but also took into account the background information of the child, mother and the family. The National Longitudinal Survey of Youth was used for these studies which also lead to there being a more representative sample of children. Their research broke up the children, 4, 5 and 6 year olds, into three separate groups so they could be compared on the emotional and social functioning being studied. There were two groups differing by when theirShow MoreRelatedEssay on Effects of Maternal Employment on Infant Development1645 Words   |  7 Pagesnbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;The topic of this paper is the debate of whether or not maternal employment has any effect on infant development. Research on this described topic has recently become popular due to the rise of working mothers over the past several decades. Their increasing numbers in the workplace and decreasing numbers as stay at home moms are creating a number of different issues to be studied. The effects of maternal employment are determined by a number of factors that include, the mother’s jobRead MoreThe Legal Basis For Maternity1342 Words   |  6 Pagesforce. A 1994 census indicates that, of married women with infants under 1 year of age, 55% were employed (Bachu, 1995). For those women with young children who are employed, the majority (65%) return to work shortly after the birth of their child, and most work full time (Hayghe, 1986). In light of these statistics for maternal employment, child and family advocates have pushed for parental leave legislation and supportive policies in employment settings. Prior to 1963, the fact that women bear childrenRead MoreThe Maternal Mortality Of South Africa Essay1389 Words   |  6 Pages2.1.1 Background on the maternal and infant/child health in South Africa There are numerous issues surrounding maternal and infant health in South Africa. The maternal mortality ratio in South Africa is estimated at 156.5 per 100000 live births (Pattinson et al 2012). It is suggested that 60% of maternal deaths in South Africa are preventable (Amnesty International 2014). The three leading underlying causes of maternal mortality in South Africa include: HIV/AIDS, hypertension and obstetric haemorrhageRead MoreModifications of Bowlbys Attachment Theory Essay1724 Words   |  7 Pagesoriginal theory of attachment was concerned with the bonding relationship that develops between an infant and his primary caregiver. He believed the process of bonding to have a biological basis as the genes of those infants who successfully sought the protection of a caregiver (from predators and other dangers) will have survived and been passed on. Bowlby also formulated the Maternal Deprivation hypothesis (1953) which is associated with his theory of attachment and resultedRead MoreThe Importance Of Education During Pregnancy995 Words   |  4 PagesConsidering the maternal state has on the formation of the developing fetus (Verny Weintraub, 2002), one can begin to infer that providing competent, birth-centered supporting during pregnancy has the potential to impact fetal development (Gentry etl.al, 2010). We have already surveyed the benefits on doula use in low income, vulnerable populations as showing an increase in birthweight, a factor associated with infant mortality and a reduction of cesarean sections, which impacts maternal outcomes asRead MoreNurse Family Partnership : A Community Health Based Home Visiting Program1491 Words   |  6 Pagessocially disadvantaged teenagers who are first time mothers. These health professionals pay home visits from pregnancy till the children are about two years of age. The aim of this is to improve pregnancy outcomes, health and development of the child and improve the maternal lif e course through promotion of economic self-sufficiency. This program which is evidence based have proven effective over 3 decades and have been replicated in other communities and states with similar goals which has provenRead More child development Essay828 Words   |  4 Pagesnbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Child development is a very important in today’s psychology. That is why it is not surprising that so much research has been developed on that topic. In the article â€Å"Transforming the Debate About Child Care and Maternal Employment† the author, Louise B. Silverstein, presents a very interesting point of view on the history as well as the future of psychological research on child care and influence of maternal employment on child development. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;TheRead MoreAttachment Theory In Pregnancy815 Words   |  4 Pageswell as, greater rates of discontinuity among middle-risk groups. Waters et al (2000) administered 12-month-old low-risk infants with the Strange Situation Task in a twenty-year longitudinal study and reported a stability rate of 64%, whereas, Aikins, Howes and Hamilton (2009) via similar procedures demonstrated the stability rate of attachment categories among low-risk infants were only 25%. An explanation for these differences may be due to sample sizes or measurement errors, however the interraterRead MoreIntegrating The Cope Program Is The Work Of Mccubbin And Mccubbins Resiliency Model Of Family Stress, Adjustment1515 Words   |  7 Pagessupporting the maternal interaction from the NICU to the home (Nichols Roux, 2004). The expense of the NICU care creates an impasse of maternal response and financial commitment when the maternal parent holds the insurance for the family and must ret urn to work. This is a challenge for family resiliency and the parent/infant bond through more social support and employer support to maintain family equilibrium (Nichols Roux, 2004; Ramvi Davies, 2010). Gaps in Literature The maternal parent, isRead MoreAttachment Is A Lasting And Profound Emotional Bond1126 Words   |  5 Pagesattachments are formed, they are called ‘subsidiary attachments’ however they do not have the same effect on the baby’s development (Prior, 2006, P63). This then lead to Bowlby’s maternal deprivation theory; if there is a malfunction of the maternal attachment or the maternal attachment was never formed, it could lead to severe negative consequences such as a lack of emotional, intellectual and social development of the child, this could perhaps lead to affectionless psychopathy (McLeod, 2007). This theory